Ivermectin
is widely used in human and veterinary medicine and can contaminate the
environment. The degree of adsorption of this drug on soil particles varies
considerably, as does its mobility. Adsorption-desorption in an agricultural
soil was studied using discontinuous equilibrium experiments. The adsorption
and desorption data were correctly fitted to the Freundlich and Langmuir
isotherms in a linear fashion (r > 0.994) and (0.988 < r < 0.997),
respectively. An adsorption hysteresis phenomenon was observed, with values
ranging from 0.24 to 0.37. Experimental results indicate that Freundlich
sorption coefficient (KF) values for ivermectin ranged from 0.18 to 2.6 L g⁻¹
for adsorption and ranged from 0.61 to 0.90 L g⁻¹ for desorption.
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